| Topic icon key | ||
eq | Equation | Each item in the topic is in the form of an equation |
id | Identify | Each item in the topic is a thing |
mi | Missing item | Each item in the topic is a statement with a missing term |
10 | Number of items | There are 10 items in this topic |
8 | Extended items | Additional questions for games and tests in this topic |
Our math topics for 5th grade learners are designed to follow closely the Common Core standards for math for 5th grade pupils.
In Grade 5 of the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) for Mathematics, the focus on subtraction builds upon the foundational skills developed in previous grades. The subtraction standards in Grade 5 aim to develop students' understanding and proficiency in subtracting whole numbers, decimals, and fractions, as well as problem-solving with subtraction. Here are some key aspects of subtraction in Grade 5:
Subtraction of Whole Numbers: Students further develop fluency in subtracting multi-digit whole numbers using various strategies. They refine their use of the standard algorithm for subtraction, including regrouping (borrowing), to accurately subtract numbers with multiple place values. They also explore mental math strategies and alternative subtraction methods.
Subtraction of Decimals: Students extend their subtraction skills to include decimals. They learn to align decimal places and apply regrouping when necessary to subtract decimals accurately. They develop an understanding of decimal place value and interpret the decimal places in the result.
Subtraction of Fractions: Students explore subtraction involving fractions. They learn to subtract fractions with like denominators and develop strategies for subtracting fractions with unlike denominators. They may also explore subtracting mixed numbers.
Problem-Solving with Subtraction: Students apply their subtraction skills to solve real-life problems and mathematical puzzles. They read and understand the context of the problem, identify the necessary subtraction operation, select appropriate strategies, and interpret the solution in the context of the problem.
Reasoning and Explaining: Students are encouraged to explain their thinking and justify their solutions when solving subtraction problems. They use mathematical language, provide clear and logical reasoning, and communicate their solutions effectively.
Throughout Grade 5, students continue to develop their understanding of place value, deepen their fluency in subtracting whole numbers, decimals, and fractions, and apply subtraction strategies in a range of real-life and mathematical situations. They enhance their problem-solving skills, mathematical reasoning, and effective communication of mathematical ideas and solutions.
Estimate to subtract: 2-digit numbers
Estimate by rounding double-digit subtractions to 1 significant figure
Estimate to subtract: 3-digit numbers
Estimate by rounding 3-digit subtractions to 1 significant figure
Estimate to subtract: 4-digit numbers
Estimate subtractions by rounding 4-digit numbers to 1 significant figure
Formal subtraction: 2-digit numbers
Find the missing number for these formal 2-digit minus 2-digit columnar subtractions
Formal subtraction: 3-digits minus 2-digits
Find the missing number for these formal, columnar subtractions of 3-digits minus 2-digits
Formal subtraction: 3-digit numbers
Find the missing number for these formal 3-digit minus 3-digit columnar subtractions
Decimal numbers
Choose the missing number for these formal written subtractions with decimal numbers
How many more?
Use subtraction to find how many more items someone has
How many are left?
Use subtraction to find out the number of items remaining
Change from ten dollars
Identify the correct change when items are purchased with a ten dollar bill
Change from twenty dollars
Identify the correct change when purchasing items with a twenty dollar bill
Change from fifty dollars
Identify the correct change to expect when purchasing items with a fifty dollar bill
A topic is selected at the beginning of a session at Free Math Games and will be remembered when you move between games or activities. The math for the topic is carefully constructed to match the elementary math level commonly taught in US schools. This means that you as an elementary pupil should see similar math problems to those you are seeing at school (if you are at school) for any particular subject. Please let us know if that is not the case.
See the help box below for instructions on choosing a topic here at Free Math Games.
UXO * Duck shoot * The frog flies * Pong * Cat and mouse * The beetle and the bee
Rock fall * Four in a row * Sow grow * Choose or lose * Mix and match
Click on the "1. Start" button in the top navigation bar - that brings you to this elementary level topic selection page. On the topic selection page you will see that the topics are divided up:
Since you are currently within the elementary section of Free Math Games you will see the elementary topics. The elementary grades will have loaded. Choose your grade. The broad categories available will load. Click on a category to see the available sub-categories and topics.
For example, if you choose fifth grade, then the category: "Fractions" you will be offered a choice of fraction sub-categories and topics suitable for Grade 5. Click on each sub-category to view the available topics.
When you click on the name of a topic, the topic will load into the lesson page (once a topic has loaded it will be available for all activities and will not have to be downloaded again) and the lesson start page will be displayed. You can choose to do the lesson or jump immediately to the games using that topic.
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